Description
UDIMAR® alloy 300 (UNS K93120)
Table 1 – Limiting Chemical Composition, %
hardenable (maraging) iron-nickel steel combining
ultra-high strength, toughness and resistance to crack propagation. The alloy is well suited to applications where heat treatment distortion and dimensional changes must be minimized and where high fracture toughness is required, such as rocket motor casings, light aircraft landing gear, power shafts and low temperature tooling.
The 18% nickel maraging steels offer a unique combination of properties not available from conventional low alloy ultra-high strength steels. They offer high strength, high ductility and toughness, and resistance to crack propagation. Hardening is accomplished by a simple aging cycle of 3 hours at 900°F (482°C) followed by air cooling.
300 provides through hardening without quenching, freedom from decarburization, minimal distortion during aging, good formability, machinability, and weldability and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
Available Products and Specifications
UDIMAR alloy 300 is designated UNS K93120 and is available as forging billet and bar.
Major specifications: AMS 6514
Typical Mechanical Properties
Carbon………………………………………………………….. 0.03 max.
Silicon…………………………………………………………… 0.10 max.
Manganese……………………………………………………. 0.10 max.
Sulfur…………………………………………………………… 0.010 max.
Phosphorus…………………………………………………. 0.010 max.
Cobalt……………………………………………………………….. 8.0-9.5
Nickel……………………………………………………………. 18.0-19.0
Molybdenum………………………………………………………. 4.6-5.2
Titanium…………………………………………………………. 0.55-0.80
Aluminum……………………………………………………….. 0.05-0.15
Iron………………………………………………………………… Balance*
*Reference to the ‘balance’ of a composition does not guarantee this is exclusively of the element mentioned but that it predominates and others are present only in minimal quantities.
Physical Constants
Table 2 – Physical Constants
Density, lb/in3……………………………………………………….. 0.290
g/cm3…………………………………………………………… 8.0
Melting Range, °F………………………………………….. 2600-2650
°C………………………………………….. 1427-1454
Specific Heat, Btu/lb•°F………………………………………….. 0.08
J/kg•°K……………………………………………… 335
Permeability at 200 Oersted (15.9 kA/m)…………………….. 77.5
Coefficient of Expansion, 70-200°F, 10-6 in/in•°F…………… 4.8
21-93°C, µm/m•°C………………. 8.64
Thermal Conductivity, Btu•in/ft2•h•°F…………………………. 136
W/m•°C…………………………………. 19.6
Table 3 – Typical Mechanical Properties of UDIMAR alloy 300
Solution Annealed
1500°F (816°C), 1 hr, AC |
Solution Annealed Plus Aged
900°F (482°C), 3 hrs, AC |
|
0.2% Yield Strength, ksi | 120 | 280 |
Ultimate Tensile Strength, ksi | 150 | 290 |
Elongation, % | 16 | 8 |
Reduction of Area, % | 70 | 40 |
Hardness, Rc | 30 | 52 |
Publication Number SMC-110
Copyright © Special Metals Corporation, 2004 (Sept 04)
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